Posts Tagged ‘arteries’

Some Signs It Affect Hand

Sunday, June 19th, 2011

Some Signs It Affect HandPerhaps not really a decision not to accept nuance. The truth is that medicine can be very simple or incredibly complex … if you look a little on certain signs of our body. Many diseases result in some manifestations in some parts of our anatomy, and is often not difficult to detect, and can help control disease in some cases may be important.

The hands, for example, can act as true body sensors, detectors pathological changes. And yet, we’re talking about, perhaps, the body part most accessible to the vision we have.

Let’s see what some of these signs affect our hands and that can mask illness:

- Swollen Fingers: In addition to foods rich in salt, which can help build up fluid in the body, PMS can too. But also an alteration of the thyroid. Specifically, hypothyroidism. And what difference has this disease? Is it really serious? Initially it involves a whole metabolism going slower than normal. Thus, it is normal in this disease constipation, bradycardia (the heart has a frequency of contractions less than usual), a significant weight gain (secondary latter to spend less energy metabolism), decreased libido, fatigue … but also are typical symptoms of hypothyroidism an accumulation of cholesterol in blood may be dangerous to our arteries. In advanced cases, especially in children diagnosed early in the first months, mental retardation can influence important (this is becoming less common, since there is a neonatal diagnostic test to detect this condition).

- Palms red: The can be seen in cases of eczema, a chronic skin disorder of periodic appearance and often worse during times of stress. Avoiding it is relatively easy if you know the substance from which it originates. If not, certain measures such as avoiding contact with chemicals, or use gloves in the garden, or as we clean at home can be very helpful. But if things do not improve, we may be actually an allergic reaction to something that we’re playing (jewelry, nickel) or taking (certain antibiotics can also lead to this picture, although in this case the irritation is usually limited to the palms). How to know if it is eczema or an allergy? There are skin tests, performed in centers prepared and conducted by an allergist, who are trying to determine whether one or other abnormalities.

- Nails that is pale when pressed, especially if this continues for a pale or two minutes after pressing the nail. Are clear indicators of anemia, usually iron deficiency (especially in women with menstrual cycles, i.e., not in postmenopausal women). In this sense, another sign known to the public, and meaning similar to that described is the presence of pallor at the conjunctiva (part of red mucosa that surrounds the eyeballs).

- Fingertips blue, numb, which appear suddenly, especially in the presence of a cold environment: All this reminds us of the so-called Reynaud’s phenomenon, a disorder that affects 5-10% of the population (preferably female) and is due to a spasm that constricts the vessels that carry blood to the fingers. The importance of this phenomenon is not in itself since it is often only temporary and retrievable within minutes. In fact, if we give “hype” this entity is because it can be associated with other rheumatic diseases that may determine the life itself.

How cerebrovascular accident

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

How cerebrovascular accidentCerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a neurological disease that develops in the cerebral arteries and can be of two types: first, the ischemia that occurs when an artery becomes clogged and the incidence of which corresponds to 80% of cases, and the other hemorrhagic stroke that occurs when an artery ruptures, and accounts for 20% of the total.

Although in both there is the possibility of acting against the event, for some time, experts emphasize the importance of working to prevent strokes develop. This involves not only educate and inform the prevention, but also to develop new drugs that help to stabilize the situations or conditions that may pose a hazard.

While there are certain risk factors that influence the likelihood of occurrence of ischemic stroke that are publicly known (egg hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, alcohol, and stress, among others), there is a cause they do not usually prestársele attention.

According to Dr. Lucian Esposito, director of the Department of Neurology, INECO, and director of the Stroke Center Neuroscience Institute at Favaloro Foundation, “it is atria fibrillation, a heart condition that unfortunately people do not usually take into account, and although treatable, so far the available approaches have some cons. “

This condition, according to the expert, is triggered by the existence of some of the above risk factors, but also “as a result of certain age and medical history.”

“The left atrium of the heart-site which trigger nerve pulses that enable the heart to contract-begins to make movements very irregular and of low amplitude that instead of passing the blood generate causing it to stagnate thrombi that at some point may begin to travel through the bloodstream and go, for example, to the head, “he added.

This situation, which so far has been neglected both by patients who often do not notice the symptoms of atria fibrillation, such as physicians, is responsible for between 13 and 18% of ischemic strokes that occur in the world.

The main symptoms of atria fibrillation include shortness of breath upon mild exercise and even at rest, fainting, palpitations and feeling that the heart is beating very strong and disorganized.

“But as they all may go unnoticed or not be related to this particular condition, time is wasted in making the diagnosis, and therefore reduces the possibility of working on prevention,” explained Esposito. In this regard, adding that “it is very important that people learn to take your pulse, but also those with some background check with their doctor regularly.”

So far there are three ways to prevent atria fibrillation. On the one hand, ant arrhythmic treatment with drugs that help the heart to regain its normal rhythm. On the other hand, the surgical or invasive treatment is reserved for only a few patients.

“Finally, in third place is the approach with an anticoagulant indicated for people who actually suffer from atria fibrillation, but also have a certain age and have some very specific history. The main ‘against’ of these drugs as we knew until now passes for the possibility of occurrence of bleeding (the brain is the most feared) because what these drugs is ‘blend’ blood, “remarked the director of Department of Neurology, INEC.